Durga Puja Pandals in Kolkata are much more than just religious structures. These pandals are vibrant and artistic masterpieces that come to life annually, drawing visitors from across the globe.
Know as the City of Joy, Kolkata transforms into a city of lights, art, and celebration during the Durga Puja festival. As you explore different parts of the city you can visit intricately designed pandals that house awe-inspiring idol displays. Hence, this is the best time to witness the city’s artistic prowess, spiritual fervour, and sense of community.
For five days, the streets of Kolkata come alive with festivities, making it an experience like no other. Whether you’re drawn by the traditional customs, the incredible craftsmanship, or the vibrant street food scene, exploring the Durga Puja Pandals in Kolkata is an unforgettable journey into the heart of Bengali culture.
From the historic pandals in North Kolkata to the themed, innovative designs of the pandals in South Kolkata, the city offers a diverse tapestry of experiences that you simply cannot miss during this festive season.
However, before we explore the famous Durga puja pandals in Kolkata let’s take a brief look into the past to know how it all began.
History of Durga Puja in Kolkata
From the mythological viewpoint, Durga Puja is celebrated annually in the month of Ashwin which generally falls in September-October. The celebration commemorates the invocation of the Goddess Durga by Prince Rama before going to war with Ravana.
Historically, the grand Durga Puja celebrations started in the 16th Century initiated by the local zamindars (landlords). However, those celebrations were not truly public and it was a family affair.
In 1790, twelve friends of Guptipara in Hoogly, West Bengal, collaborated and collected contributions from residents to organize the first ‘Community Puja’ (baro-yaari). The word baro-yaari means ‘twelve friends’. In 1832, Raja Harinath of Cossimbazar brought the trend of baro-yaari to Kolkata.
Currently, the word baro-yaari is replaced with sarbojanin (all-inclusive) transforming a private household festival open to the public. Today, there are more than 2000 Durga Puja pandals in Kolkata. This makes it very hard to visit them all in a limited time of ten days. However, you can visit some of the best Durga Puja pandals that provide the right experience.
Now that we’re done with the history of Durga puja in Kolkata we move forward to the main topic of this post.
To make it convenient for the readers, I have divided the pandals into two major groups; i.e. Durga Puja in North Kolkata and Durga Puja in South Kolkata. Further under each group I have listed the pandals in proximity to each other which allows you to pandal hop conveniently.
Having the right pandal hopping tips can make a huge difference. You can use my pandal hopping tips which work for both Ganpati pandals in Mumbai and Durga Puja celebrations in Kolkata.
Durga Puja Pandals in North Kolkata
1. Sealdah Railway Athletic Club Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Sealdah Metro Station
One of the best ways to start your tour of Durga puja pandals in North Kolkata is via the Sealdah Railway Athletic Club Durga Puja. This pandal has a long-standing celebration with a history rooted in the railway community.
Known for its simple yet deeply spiritual atmosphere, this pandal attracts devotees from various parts of Kolkata. If you are looking for a pandal that focuses on tradition and an authentic Bengali vibe, this should be a great way to begin your tour.
2. Santosh Mitra Square Durga Puja (Lebutala Park)
Nearest Metro Station: Central Metro Station
As you move further south you can explore Santosh Mitra Square Durga Puja pandal. Formerly known as Lebutala Park, Santosh Mitra Square is renowned for its grandiose themes and jaw-dropping idol decorations.
This pandal garners huge crowds annually due to its innovative pandal designs, which often blend traditional Bengali culture with modern art forms. If you are looking for extravagance, this is one of the best Durga Puja Pandals in North Kolkata you shouldn’t miss out.
Tip: If you are not a local you can also explore Victoria Memorial, Indian Museum and Fort William. These famous attractions in Kolkata are a 10-minute drive from Lebutala Park.
3. College Square Sarbojonin Durgotsab Committee
Nearest Metro Station: Mahatma Gandhi Road Metro Station
Located on College Street, just 20 20-minute walk from Santosh Mitra Square, you will find the College Square Sarbojonin Durgotsab Committee pandal. Nestled beside the College Square Lake, this pandal is a visual delight during the evening hours.
This is because the decoration lights of the pandal reflect on the lake water and illuminate the entire area. The serene ambience combined with the intricate idol work makes it one of the top pandals to visit.
4. Md. Ali Park (Youth Association) Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Central Metro Station
As you move around further you will come across one of the oldest and most famous Durga Puja Pandals in North Kolkata. The Md. Ali Park Durga Puja is known for its majestic pandal structures. The unique craftsmanship and attention to detail in its themes have always made it a crowd favourite during the Durga Puja festival.
Established in the 1960s, this pandal blends tradition with modern artistry and adopts a new theme annually that draws large crowds. Set in a spacious park, this one is ideal for those who are looking for cultural and historical themes.
Tip: While you are here you can also visit the iconic Howrah Bridge which is 5-minute drive away. If you’re on foot you can walk 20 minutes down the M.G. Road and reach the bridge.
5. Manicktala Chaltabagan Lohapatty Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Central Metro Station
Known for its rich heritage and cultural celebrations, Manicktala Chaltabagan Lohapatty Durga Puja is one of the famous Durga puja pandals in North Kolkata. Established in the 20th century, this one is known for its theme-based pandals and beautiful idol creations.
The pandal often takes to societal themes that reflect socially relevant themes making it one of the must-see Durga puja pandals in Kolkata. Located in a bustling neighbourhood, this pandal embodies the spirit of community and devotion making it a central hub during the Durga puja festivities.
6. Simla Byayam Samity Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Girish Park Metro Station
One of the most cherished and loved Durga puja pandals in Kolkata is Simla Byayam Samity Durga Puja. Located near Vivekananda Road, this pandal is known for its rich heritage and artistic representation of the Goddess. Established in the 1940s, the pandal focuses on both traditional and contemporary elements. This ensures visitors a unique blend of past and present during their pandal-hopping tour.
If you are looking for pandals known for their artistic creativity, elaborate decorations and various cultural programs you should not miss this Durga Puja pandal in North Kolkata.
7. Sovabazar Rajbari / Shobhabazar Rajbari Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Shobhabazar Sutanuti Metro Station
Standing as the symbol of devotion and artistic excellence, Sovabazar Rajbari Durga Puja is one of the Durga puja pandals in Kolkata that you should not miss. Established by the illustrious Chandra family in the late 18th century this is one of the oldest Durga pujas in Kolkata.
Steeped in history, the iconic palace setting gives visitors a glimpse of how Durga Puja was celebrated in the aristocratic households of old Bengal. The idol of Goddess Durga is adorned with intricate jewellery and traditional attire reflecting the rich heritage of Bengal.
8. Ahiritola Sarbojanin Durgotsab
Nearest Metro Station: Shobhabazar Sutanuti Metro Station
Known for its lively and community-centric atmosphere, the Ahiritola Sarbojanin Durgotsab is a celebration of unity and creativity. This is one of the prominent pandals that you can visit when you are exploring North Kolkata during the festivities.
The festivities also resonate with the people from all walks of life. Each year, the pandal showcases brilliant artwork that highlights both cultural themes and contemporary issues, making it one of the key stops for Durga Puja in North Kolkata. You can participate in various cultural programs and activities that the committee organizes during the festival time.
9. Kumartuli Park Sarbojanin Durgotsab Committee
Nearest Metro Station: Shobhabazar Sutanuti Metro Station
Considered one of the iconic Durga puja pandals in North Kolkata, the Kumartuli Park Sarbojanin Durgotsab Committee is one of the pandals that you should not miss during the festivities. The Kumartuli Park Durga Puja stands out due to its location in the heart of Kolkata’s idol-making hub.
The neighbourhood is known as the home of the traditional clay artisans who create exquisite idols of Goddess Durga all over the city. Hence, this area is known as the birthplace of the very idols that grace the city. The artistry of the pandal is always unique, drawing inspiration from Kumartuli’s rich heritage.
10. Bagbazar Sarbojanin Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Shobhabazar Sutanuti Metro Station
One of the most iconic and culturally significant Durga puja pandals in Kolkata Bagbazar Sarbojanin Durga Puja attracts thousands of visitors annually. This pandal is synonymous with the traditional grandeur of Durga Puja in Kolkata.
Established in 1914, this pandal is known for its elegant and grand idol of Goddess Durga maintaining the old-world charm of the Bengali culture. Every year, the pandal embraces newer themes that draw massive crowds from all over the state. Combined with various cultural programs, music and dance performances this pandal must be high on your pandal-hopping list.
11. Tala Park Prattay Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Belgachia Metro Station
If you are someone who admires art, this is the pandal you should not miss especially when you are in North Kolkata. Tala Park is well-known for its extravagant and unique themes each year. The Tala Park Prattay Durga Puja captures the essence of Bengali culture while offering a contemporary touch in its decor and pandal structure. It’s a great blend of tradition and modernity.
While showcasing the rich heritage and culture of Kolkata, this pandal also focuses on intricate decorations that stand apart from the rest of the pandals. The pandal also hosts a variety of cultural programs that make this one eligible to be on this list.
12. Lake Town Adhibasi Brinda Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Belgachia Metro Station
Although slightly farther from the core of North Kolkata, Lake Town Adhibasi Brinda Durga Puja is a must-visit for its community-driven celebrations. The pandal designs here are impressive, often reflecting social themes, and the festive spirit is truly infectious.
Known for showcasing traditional artistry, this pandal captivates its audience with stunning contemporary design elements that connect with nature. The pandal often focuses on themes that embody the spirit of unity and joy making it relevant for people from all walks of life.
Durga Puja Pandals in South Kolkata
13. Badamtala Ashar Sangha Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Kalighat Metro Station
As you move southwards you would want to explore one of the most visited Durga puja pandals in Kolkata. The Badamtala Ashar Sangha is one of the oldest Durga Puja Pandals in South Kolkata. Hence, this pandal has a lot of history and cultural significance which makes it one of the famous Durga puja pandals in South Kolkata.
Known for its innovative themes and intricate artwork, this pandal offers a mix of modern creativity and traditional devotion. Year after year, it draws thousands of visitors due to its artistic excellence and its deep-rooted connection to Kolkata’s festive spirit.
14. 66 Pally Sarbojanin Durgotsab Committee Puja Pandal
Nearest Metro Station: Kalighat Metro Station
Not too far from Badamtala Ashar Sangha, you will come across 66 Pally Durga Puja pandal. This is one of the popular Durga puja pandals that can provide you with a great experience when you are pandal hopping in Kolkata.
The 66 Pally Sarbojanin Durga Puja is known for its emphasis on social issues and relevant themes, that resonate through its pandal designs and decorations. Every year, they bring forward a thought-provoking message, attracting pandal hoppers interested in both art and social awareness.
15. Ballygunge Cultural Association Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Ballygunge Phari Metro Station
If you are in for some lavish sets and grand pandal decorations you should head to Ballygunge Cultural Association pandal. The pandal themes here are social and deliver a message to the devotees but they do it in grand style that makes a deeper impact.
Established in 1948, right after India’s Independence, this pandal highlights intricately crafted idols of Goddess Durga. The pandal explores relevant themes and contemporary social issues that draw large crowds to it. During the festivities, the pandal also holds various cultural programs that add an extra layer of attraction, making it one of the top Durga puja pandals in South Kolkata.
16. Tridhara Sammilani Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Rabindra Sarobar Metro Station
Established in 1949, Tridhara Sammilani Durga Puja pandal is one of the best pandals in South Kolkata. The pandal is known for its balanced blend of tradition and innovation. The beautifully crafted idols and stunning pandal decorations are major draws, and it consistently ranks among the most-visited Durga Puja pandals in Kolkata every year.
The idols here are crafted with meticulous attention to detail and blended with unique themes that appeal to the people. The pandal also focuses on various cultural programs, traditional music and dance programs that attract people from all corners of the city.
17. Gariahat Hindustan Club Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Kalighat Metro Station
While you are exploring the lanes of South Kolkata do not miss out on visiting the Gariahat Hindustan Club Durga Puja pandal. This one is known for its artistic brilliance and lively celebrations. With new themes that address relevant social issues, this pandal can provide you with a great experience as you hop various pandals in South Kolkata.
Located in the heart of Gariahat, it attracts a huge crowd every year. The creativity displayed here, whether in the form of theme-based décor or traditional design, never fails to impress the visitors.
18. Singhi Park Sarbojanin Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Kalighat Metro Station
Considered one of the most celebrated Durga puja pandals in South Kolkata, Singhi Park Sarbojanin Durga Puja offers a balance between heritage and modernity. While the pandal focuses on preserving the age-old Bengali customs they also incorporate modern techniques to make it visually stunning.
Established in the 1950s, this pandal has remained one of the famous pandals in Kolkata that discuss socially relevant topics through its decorations. The festivities are further enhanced by several cultural and traditional music and dance events that are hosted near the pandal.
19. Ekdalia Evergreen Club Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Kalighat Metro Station
Established in 1955, the Ekdalia Evergreen Club is synonymous with grandeur and traditional celebrations that incorporate artistic displays and cultural richness. With years of heritage and history, the pandal has become one of the popular South Kolkata Durga puja pandals. The idols of Goddess Durga are meticulously crafted and decorated showcasing the level of traditional artistry and dedication.
Its massive, intricately designed pandals are modelled on famous temples from around the world, and the stunning lighting enhances the visual experience. This is a must-see pandal for lovers of elaborate décor.
20. Jodhpur Park Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Rabindra Sarobar Metro Station
One of the must-visit Durga puja pandals in South Kolkata has to be the Jodhpur Park Durga Puja pandal. Known for its enormous decorations and creative themes, this one is surely a crowd-puller. If you are someone who loves grand sets and decorations you should add this one to your list.
From modern art to traditional motifs, this pandal consistently presents a visual treat, making it a major attraction in South Kolkata’s Durga Puja circuit. Established in 1950, this pandal has gradually become a central attraction for many local people who love to visit this pandal annually for its elaborate themes and contemporary social messages that add a new dimension to this vibrant celebration.
21. 95 Pally Jodhpur Park Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Rabindra Sarobar Metro Station
Just a short distance from Jodhpur Park, 95 Pally Durga Puja is another cultural hub. Known for its friendly community atmosphere and impressive themes, it offers visitors a memorable experience with its thoughtful designs and vibrant celebrations.
Established in 1978, this pandal has quickly gained a lot of recognition because of its artistic recognition and strong community involvement. The pandal also pours a lot of creativity into delivering a socially relevant message to the masses while infusing the positive spirit of celebration and joy.
22. Mudiali Club Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Kalighat Metro Station
Established in 1948, Mudiali Club Durga Puja pandal remains one of the strong contenders for the best Durga puja pandals in South Kolkata. The pandal celebrates the rich cultural traditions and community engagement which makes this one of the most visited pandals in Kolkata. The lively atmosphere and cultural programs add to the overall sense of celebration.
The themes are often eco-friendly, showcasing the organizers’ commitment to sustainability while maintaining the grandeur of the festival. You can visit this pandal with your family and friends and experience the festivities in the best possible way.
23. Shiv Mandir Sarbojanin Durga Utsav Samity
Nearest Metro Station: Kalighat Metro Station
Established in 1964, Shiv Mandir Sarbojanin Durga Utsav Samity remains one of the most vibrant Durga puja pandals in South Kolkata. One of the reasons why it manages to pull in huge crowds is its ability to connect with the local community via themed decorations and artistic creations.
Located near Southern Avenue, the Shiv Mandir Durga Puja is known for its close-knit community vibe. It is smaller compared to some of the larger pandals. However, it stands out for its simplicity and dedication to the spirit of Durga Puja.
24. Suruchi Sangha Durga Puja
Nearest Metro Station: Rabindra Sarobar Metro Station
One of the oldest Durga puja pandals in South Kolkata, Suruchi Sangha Durga Puja is one that you should not miss when you are pandal hopping in Kolkata. Established in 1947, the pandal is as old as India’s Independence. With the meticulously crafted idol of Goddess Durga and thought-provoking themes, this one has become a huge hit with the masses.
The Suruchi Sangha Durga Puja is famous for its unique themes that often focus on different Indian states, showcasing a blend of cultural diversity. The use of traditional elements and environmental consciousness in their pandal makes it one of the best Durga Puja pandals to visit in Kolkata.
Conclusion
As the festive season of Durga Puja approaches, Kolkata transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colours, sounds, and devotion. The city’s rich cultural heritage shines through in its myriad Durga Puja pandals, each uniquely reflecting the artistry, themes, and community spirit that define this beloved festival.
Exploring famous Durga Puja pandals in Kolkata is a way to immerse oneself in the warmth of community celebrations and their profound spiritual significance. Whether you’re drawn to the artistic brilliance of Suruchi Sangha, the historical depth of Sovabazar Rajbari, or the innovative themes of Ekdalia Evergreen Club, each visit offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Kolkata’s cultural identity.
As you stroll through the city, you’ll not only witness the grandeur of Durga Puja but also become a part of a collective celebration. This honours the spirit of togetherness, joy, and devotion that this festival embodies.
FAQs
Q: When is Durga Puja celebrated in Kolkata?
A: Depending on the lunar calendar Durga Puja is generally falls in September or October. The festival spans over ten days, with the most significant days being Mahalaya, Shashthi, Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, Maha Nabami, and Vijaya Dashami.
Q: What is the best time to visit these Durga Puja pandals?
A: Evening hours can provide you with the best Durga Puja pandal hopping experience. This is when these pandals are illuminated showcasing their artistic beauty. You may want to choose a weekday to avoid large crowds on weekends.
Q: How do I get around Kolkata when pandal hopping these Durga Puja pandals?
A: Kolkata has an extensive public transport system which includes buses, trams and metro. Most pandals are located near metro stations. Hence, you can use them to move around the city efficiently and cost-effectively.
Q: What should I wear while visiting Durga Puja pandals?
A: Traditional attires like sarees and shalwar kameez for women and kurta-pyjamas for men would be ideal dress code.
9 comments
Glorious! The art and pageantry are simply glorious Sharukh. there is so much I don’t know about your country. I always enjoy learning a little bit more with you as my guide. Thank you for the great mix of photos, history and explanation.
You’re welcome Dan. If possible, I’ll cover one more post on this festival in the next week. The festivities in Kolkata begins October 18.
These seem incredible to me.
Plz can u upload more photos?
Will try my best
Wow! These are beautiful. I have never been to Kolkatta and sometimes I feel that the right time to visit the city is during Durga Pooja. What a grandeur. 🙂 Thanks for sharing 🙂
Thanks for commenting, Parul.
Hi Sarah & Sharukh,
Just finished your beautifully-written about Durga puja and what stunning photos! I also have a blog and cover the same topic. It’s for “51 Pandal of Durga Puja in Kolkata | best guides | North South Central”. Kindly check and share your views.
Thanks
Ruma Dey Baidya
Thanks for re-blogging this post, Sharukh. It sounds like such a cheerful time — and so colorful! I like that you added the FAQ — and included a suggested dress code too. Great touch with that. Hugs to you and Sarah.